米尔斯贝隐虾

Anchistus miersi   De Man
   

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形态描述

鉴别特征:额角末端通常尖,具4或5背齿、0~2腹齿;头胸甲具明显触角刺;第三颚足末第三节很少宽于末第二节;第一步足螯正常,不卷曲形成半闭的管状构造;第三步足指节双爪状;眼眶后头胸甲最大长度7 mm以上。共栖宿主:双壳类软体动物,砗蝶属Tridacna、Hippopus、江瑶属Pinna、Me—leagrina等属的种类。 米尔斯贝隐虾已发现的共栖宿主有砗嚎属Hippopus、砗磲属Tridacna以及江瑶属Pinna、珍珠贝属Pteria、珠母贝属Pinctada、Meleagrina的种类。南海北部沿岸浅水已有发现,分布范围极广。

国外分布

红海,非洲东部沿海,直到新加坡,越南,马来西亚,菲律宾,印度尼西亚,日本,向东至巴布亚新几内亚,澳大利亚,新喀里多尼亚,卡罗林群岛,马绍尔群岛,土阿莫土群岛。

Borradaile L A.1898.A revision of the Pontoniidae.Annals and Magazine of Natural History,(7)2:376~391
Müller H G.1993.Catalogue of the lndo-Pacific Pontoniine Shrimps.Germany:Wetzlar.159 PP
Li X Z.1996a.The Pontoniine Shrimps from Nansha Islands,China.I.一Marine Fauna and Flora and Biogeography of,the Nansha Islands and Neighbouring Waters 2:222~233,figs.1~9[李新正,1996.南沙群岛的隐虾类I.南沙群岛及其邻近海区海洋生物分类区系与生物地理研究,2:222~233,图1~9]
Li X Z and Liu R Y.1996.Ten new record species of Pontoniinae from China(Decapoda:Palaemonidae).Acta Zoot- aeronomica Sinica,21(4):504,497[李新正,刘瑞玉,1996.隐虾亚科10个中国新记录种(十足目:长臂虾科).动物分类学报,21(4):504,497]
Fransen C H J M.1994.Marine palaemonoid shrimps of the Netherlands Seychelles Expedition 1992~1993.Zoolo- gische Verhandelingen,Leiden,297:85~152,107 figs.,4 pls
Bruce A J.2003.The Pontoniine Shrimp Fauna of Hong Kong and tile South China Sea(Crustacea:Decapoda:Palae monidae).Perspectives on Marine Environment Change in Hong Kong and Southern China,1977~2001(ed. B. Morton).Proceedings of an International Workshop Reunion Conference,Hong Kong 21~26 October 2001. Hong Kong:Hong Kong University Press,2003.209~257,table 1
Li X Z.2004a.The Pontoniine Shrimps(Crustacea:Decapoda:Palaemonidae)from Anambas and antura Islands,In- donesia,Collected by Anambas Expedition,2002.The Ra ffles Bulletin of Zoology,supp.11:67~72,figs.1,2
李新正. Lj X Z.1997.Report on Gnathophyllidae and Pontoniinae(Decapoda,Palaemonoidea)shrimps from the Xisha Islands and adjacent waters,South China Sea.Studia Marina,38:223~251,figs 1~12
Li X Z.1998.The Pontoniine Shrimps(Crustacea:Caridea:Palaemonoidea)from Nansha Is lands,South China Sea. Ⅱ.Studies on Marine Fauna and Flora and Biogeography of the Nansha Islands and Neighbouring Waters, Ⅲ,218~226,figs.1~9[李新正,1998.南沙群岛海区的隐虾类(甲壳动物:长臂虾总科)Ⅱ.南沙群岛及其邻近海区海洋生物分类区系和生物地理研究Ⅲ,218~226,图1~9.北京,海洋出版社]
De Man J G.1888b.Report on the podophthalmous Crustacea of the Mergui Archipelago collected for the Trustees of Indian Museum Calcutta by John Anderson F.R.S.Superintendent of the Museum.Jour.Linn.Soc.London Zool.22:1~312.pls.1~19
Bruce A J.1979a.Records of some Pontoniinid Shrimps from the South China Sea.Cahiers de l′ Indo-Pacifique,1 (2):215~248
Li X Z.2000.Catalog of the genera and species of Pontoniinae,Kingsley,1878(Decapoda,Palaemonidae).Xu- eyuan Press,Beijing.i~iv,1~319,figs.1~407[李新正,2000.十足目长臂虾科隐虾亚科属、种文献目录.学苑出版社,北京:319页]

国内分布

分布:南海、香港、海南岛、台湾

Li X Z and Liu R Y.1996.Ten new record species of Pontoniinae from China(Decapoda:Palaemonidae).Acta Zoot- aeronomica Sinica,21(4):504,497[李新正,刘瑞玉,1996.隐虾亚科10个中国新记录种(十足目:长臂虾科).动物分类学报,21(4):504,497]
Bruce A J.1979a.Records of some Pontoniinid Shrimps from the South China Sea.Cahiers de l′ Indo-Pacifique,1 (2):215~248
Bruce A J.2003.The Pontoniine Shrimp Fauna of Hong Kong and tile South China Sea(Crustacea:Decapoda:Palae monidae).Perspectives on Marine Environment Change in Hong Kong and Southern China,1977~2001(ed. B. Morton).Proceedings of an International Workshop Reunion Conference,Hong Kong 21~26 October 2001. Hong Kong:Hong Kong University Press,2003.209~257,table 1
Li X Z.2004a.The Pontoniine Shrimps(Crustacea:Decapoda:Palaemonidae)from Anambas and antura Islands,In- donesia,Collected by Anambas Expedition,2002.The Ra ffles Bulletin of Zoology,supp.11:67~72,figs.1,2
Fransen C H J M.1994.Marine palaemonoid shrimps of the Netherlands Seychelles Expedition 1992~1993.Zoolo- gische Verhandelingen,Leiden,297:85~152,107 figs.,4 pls
De Man J G.1888b.Report on the podophthalmous Crustacea of the Mergui Archipelago collected for the Trustees of Indian Museum Calcutta by John Anderson F.R.S.Superintendent of the Museum.Jour.Linn.Soc.London Zool.22:1~312.pls.1~19
Borradaile L A.1898.A revision of the Pontoniidae.Annals and Magazine of Natural History,(7)2:376~391
Li X Z.1998.The Pontoniine Shrimps(Crustacea:Caridea:Palaemonoidea)from Nansha Is lands,South China Sea. Ⅱ.Studies on Marine Fauna and Flora and Biogeography of the Nansha Islands and Neighbouring Waters, Ⅲ,218~226,figs.1~9[李新正,1998.南沙群岛海区的隐虾类(甲壳动物:长臂虾总科)Ⅱ.南沙群岛及其邻近海区海洋生物分类区系和生物地理研究Ⅲ,218~226,图1~9.北京,海洋出版社]
Li X Z.1996a.The Pontoniine Shrimps from Nansha Islands,China.I.一Marine Fauna and Flora and Biogeography of,the Nansha Islands and Neighbouring Waters 2:222~233,figs.1~9[李新正,1996.南沙群岛的隐虾类I.南沙群岛及其邻近海区海洋生物分类区系与生物地理研究,2:222~233,图1~9]
李新正. Lj X Z.1997.Report on Gnathophyllidae and Pontoniinae(Decapoda,Palaemonoidea)shrimps from the Xisha Islands and adjacent waters,South China Sea.Studia Marina,38:223~251,figs 1~12
Li X Z.2000.Catalog of the genera and species of Pontoniinae,Kingsley,1878(Decapoda,Palaemonidae).Xu- eyuan Press,Beijing.i~iv,1~319,figs.1~407[李新正,2000.十足目长臂虾科隐虾亚科属、种文献目录.学苑出版社,北京:319页]
Müller H G.1993.Catalogue of the lndo-Pacific Pontoniine Shrimps.Germany:Wetzlar.159 PP